![]() ![]() In his Systema Naturae (10th ed., 1758) he assigned rabbits and rodents to a group called Glires (Latin glis = dormouse). Karl von Linne (also called Linnaeus, 1717-1738), who originated the systematic classification of plants and animals, recognized the likeness of rabbits and rodents to each other. This modification is associated with a loss of teeth between the last incisor and the first cheek tooth so that there is a toothless interval referred to as the diastema. Because enamel is harder than dentin, the front surface wears down more slowly and the incisors remain in a permanently sharp condition from gnawing. 36 Enamel is deposited on the anterior surfaces only, the back surface being dentin. In these animals, the anterior incisors in the upper and lower jaws are modified to form chisel-like cutting organs. Most veterinarians observe that rabbits and rodents show a similarity to each other. While there are specific words in English to mean the young of a species (e.g., dog/puppy, hare/leveret, cat/kitten) there is no word for the young of rabbits, although they are often referred to as kits or by the hypocoristic term bunny. The similarity of present-day European words for rabbit to the English coney can be seen: coniglio, conejo, konijn, Kaninchen. In sixteenth-century British slang, a coney was someone to cheat or rob and doing so was known as “coney-catching” 19 the Lancashire expression “coney-fogle” meant “to lay plots.” 8 Although the pronunciation of coney (rhyming with honey and money) was changed from a short to long vowel (rhyming with boney), 18 the word rabbit gradually pushed out coney in common usage. 540-604) officially classified laurices (unborn or newly born rabbits) as “fish” and thus permissible to eat during Lent and other Christian fasts. Baby rabbits were an important source of food in the early Middle Ages, because Pope Gregory I (c. The adult was a coney (from Anglo-Norman conis, plural of conil from Latin cunicula) until the eighteenth century and the name can be found in the King James Bible (Leviticus 11:5 Proverbs 30:26). The English word rabbit (from Middle English rabbet, from Middle French dialect rabbotte, from Walloon robète, diminutive of Middle Dutch robbe) arose in the fourteenth century to mean the young of the species. Note the differences in size and length of legs and ears. 12-2 Diagram comparing the bodies of a rabbit (left) and a hare (right). However, in North America, the European rabbit Oryctolagus cuniculus has not become feral and is found only as a domesticated animal all wild rabbits in North America are cottontails.įig. floridanus) are unique because of their great diversity of habitat: fields, farms, woodlands, deserts, swamps, and forests. Both the European rabbit and the eastern cottontail (S. Even more confusing, in North America, cottontails, or New World rabbits, Syvilagus species (11 species), are commonly called rabbits. ![]() ![]() americanus) and, in North America, the several species of hare known as jackrabbits (shortening of jackass-rabbit, so called for its long ears). Some hares are called rabbits-for example, the snowshoe rabbit (L. For example, the African red rock hares ( Pronolagus species) and the endangered hispid hare (Caprolagus hispidus), although commonly called hares, are rabbits. However, these vernacular names are often used synonymously and applied to the wrong animals. The family Leporidae splits broadly into two groups: the hares of the genus Lepus, containing 32 species, and the rabbits in the remaining 10 genera, which include Oryctolagus (Fig. This has led to some confusion with the common name rabbit. Through human mediation, wild European rabbits have been dispersed to all continents except Antarctica. Approximately 80 living species of lagomorphs, placed in 2 families and 13 genera, are currently recognized. 12-1 Relationship of domestic rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) within the family Leporidae (hares and rabbits). OL9363699W Page_number_confidence 43.82 Pages 218 Partner Innodata Pdf_module_version 0.0.19 Ppi 300 Rcs_key 24143 Republisher_date 20200902190128 Republisher_operator Republisher_time 259 Scandate 20200827220813 Scanner Scanningcenter cebu Scribe3_search_catalog isbn Scribe3_search_id 9780443050541 Tts_version 4.Fig. Urn:lcp:essentialanatomy0000blac:epub:050eca14-85f3-433c-8178-a9fbc10f2c6e Foldoutcount 0 Grant_report Arcadia #4281 Identifier essentialanatomy0000blac Identifier-ark ark:/13960/t07x5jp55 Invoice 2089 Isbn 9780443050541Ġ443050546 Ocr tesseract 4.1.1 Ocr_detected_lang en Ocr_detected_lang_conf 1.0000 Ocr_detected_script Latin Ocr_module_version 0.0.5 Ocr_parameters -l eng Old_pallet IA17004 Openlibrary_edition Alastair Boxid IA1917917 Camera USB PTP Class Camera Collection_set printdisabled Donor Access-restricted-item true Addeddate 14:03:45 Associated-names Chambers, W. ![]()
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